We have a small hoard of denarii from Trajan (98-117AD), who is famous for his conquest of Dacia – the Balkans. When the Trajan came to power in 98AD following the death of Nerva, King Decebalus of Dacia had become a threat to the Roman Empire, defeating several of Rome’s legions during the reign of Domitian (81–96AD). Trajan gained the people’s and the Senate’s support to wage war against Dacia (modern-day Balkans).
Trajan was known for his exceptional military abilities, philanthropic work, and his fairness during his reign from 98 AD to 117 AD. He was honored with the title of “Optimus Princeps,” meaning “the best ruler,” by the Senate. Nerva was old and had no heir, in addition to being highly unpopular with the public and the deep state bureaucrats. To ease the tension, Nerva chose Trajan as his successor. When Trajan ascended the throne, his military campaigns contributed to his celebrity status. As I have said before, Romans used the coinage as newspapers. We will have groups of 10 Trahan denarii, each with a different reverse illustrating various issues.
Trajan conquered the Dacians and launched three military invasions. Thus, under his reign, the Roman Empire reached its peak. Trajan performed many other social and political reforms that made him popular in his rival kingdoms, too. After a successful reign that lasted for 19 years, Trajan died due to an unknown illness. His adopted son, Hadrian, succeeded him.
Anyone who has been to Rome or the museums in London will undoubtedly gawk at Trajan’s column—a true masterpiece of art. This records Trajan’s conquest of Dacia
